• gnabgib 6 hours ago |
    (2025)
    • tomhow 5 hours ago |
      Thanks - it's in the greyzone when the article is less than 5 months old.
      • gnabgib 5 hours ago |
        It's >4months old.. so, nothing grey? (:
        • tomhow 5 hours ago |
          Sorry < 5 months, indeed just under 4.5 months.

          We don't put the year on an article posted in late December that was posted in January of the same year, that could be over 11.5 months old.

          There's no perfect answer for these ones :)

          • gnabgib 5 hours ago |
            Agreed.. but this is pretty out of date, mostly about politics from April/2025 and a 2024 Book "The Constitutional Bind: How Americans Came to Idolize a Document that Fails Them". Notes politics are "fast moving", I'm not sure that Aziz Rana or Noah Feldman would say the same now.
  • gedy 5 hours ago |
    Biggest challenge is that people bleat about executive overreach when their team is not in power, then smirk with glee when they have it. Similar to debates about freedom of speech, etc.
    • johnnyanmac 5 hours ago |
      I don't think the executive overreach happening last year alone can be compared to anything from the D side until you go all the way back to FDR. And that was to establish stuff that actually benefitted us for the next 90 years.

      Meanwhile we're in "weekly Watergate" mode right now. If there's nay overreaches from the Biden/Obama era, I'd happily close those loopholes to never have 2025 happen again.

  • stackskipton 5 hours ago |
    I think they rightly pointed out that US States construct is problematic esp in much more interconnected world.

    However, I think fundamental problem still goes back to politics where Congress effectively does not do their job and thus fighting around executive and judicial leave us in worse place. Chevron and lack of it is mostly due to Congress just passing big stuff and then massive fights in courts when Congress could step in and be like "Nope, we are changing our mind, this is happening."

    • reactordev 5 hours ago |
      Congress moves too slow to be effective at thwarting off bad policy (largely written by lobbyists) until after it’s done its damage. By then, the senators that sponsored the bill quietly retire. Or they double down behind closed doors to be elected well into their geriatric years. I’m for term limits and age caps.
    • bickfordb 5 hours ago |
      The constitution has been absurdly broken by a cult of partisan federal judges claiming to be textual, but then inventing an absurd canon of non-laws no one can reference:

      * Unitary executive theory. Congress can't create a federal reserve, except for when the supreme court likes it.

      * Major questions doctrine. Congress can't create an EPA and give it open ended authority to regulate its way to clean air

      * Qualified immunity. Congress can't stop ICE agents from murdering people

      * Historical tradition as regard to the 2nd amendment. Congress can't ban everyone from walking around with military assault weapons.

      I don't see how Congress can easily fix this.

      • FridayoLeary 4 hours ago |
        The problem is the inflexibility of the constitution. If judges hadn't made the conscious decisions to turn the constitution into whatever they feel like, you'd be stuck in an even worse system of obsolete 18th century government.
      • analognoise 4 hours ago |
        This; the “originalists” who dress up in wigs and shock of shocks, just so happen to rule contrary to the way things have worked for the last 50 years.
      • stackskipton 3 hours ago |
        I agree that partisan federal judges have caused this but my point is, Congress makes it worse.

        Unitary is just wrong and Congress could continue to push back against it.

        Major Question keeps coming up Congress does not step in after passing of EPA. Major EPA cases are like "Well, does this mean what we think it means because some comma somewhere" and Congress could step in and say "No, we really meant this."

        Qualified Immunity is again something else Congress could step in on and say "Nope, we are eliminating qualified immunity or tailoring it back."

        2nd Amendment is third rail I don't wish to touch.

  • jameskilton 5 hours ago |
    No, the Constitution is fine.

    We are failing to enforce the Constitution like we did in the past, and that is why America is falling apart.

    • jrflowers 5 hours ago |
      I love clarifications like this. It is like “The Constitution is fine; Nicolas Cage never stole it. That was just a film. In any case even if he had, it is is documented that he eventually returned it unharmed”
    • jleyank 5 hours ago |
      Yup. There were supposed to be 3 separate, contentious arms of the government: executive, legislative and judicial. The problem, and I honestly can't see a solution to it, is that the same party/group controls all three and nobody's willing to buck the trend. The "guardrails" are there, it merely turns out they're only weakly enforced.
      • whynotminot 5 hours ago |
        I don’t know what the solution is, because a fourth branch of government also could be problematic. But it’s becoming a very obvious problem that the justice department is not separate from the executive.
        • efitz 5 hours ago |
          The justice department IS part of the executive branch; it’s a department headed by a cabinet secretary.
          • whynotminot an hour ago |
            Yes? That’s what I said.
        • andsoitis 39 minutes ago |
          > But it’s becoming a very obvious problem that the justice department is not separate from the executive.

          The alternatives are probably worse. Every alternative trades political accountability for independence or vice versa.

          They are: An Independent Prosecutorial Branch (a “fourth branch”), OR Prosecutors as Part of the Judicial Branch, OR Congress-Controlled Prosecution, OR Fully Decentralized / Elected Federal Prosecutors.

          The US uses a hybrid model of executive control with strong counterweights rather than full independence. This model persists because it maintains democratic accountability, preserves adversarial courts, and allows checks without creating an unaccountable power center.

        • tosapple 17 minutes ago |
          How is that all not part of the judicial branch, e.g. the "courts" ?
      • efitz 5 hours ago |
        What do you mean no one is willing to buck the trend? It’s almost a certainty that Republicans will lose the house this year and maybe the senate.

        On the other hand we have federal district court judges in podunk deciding that they have the unilateral ability to stop the president from exercising executive authority. It wouldn’t be so comical if they didn’t ultimately lose in most cases; our judges are the real Constitutional crisis right now.

        I have not seen the Trump administration fail to obey a single court order; I just don’t see Trump as a crisis. His policies, you could make a good case. His rhetoric, yes. His official acts, not so much.

        • ipython 5 hours ago |
          > It’s almost a certainty that Republicans will lose the house this year and maybe the senate.

          Unfortunately the state party operatives have started gerrymandering efforts to make this even more difficult.

          Trump has absolutely failed to comply with several court orders. The ones I’m aware of relate to Kilmar Garcia’s removal to CECOT.

          • efitz 4 hours ago |
            Where is Garcia now? In the US.

            Who brought him back? Trump

            • ipython 4 hours ago |
              So it’s ok he was sent to CECOT in violation of an order not to in the first place? The original question was whether Trump ignored court orders. Id say that removing someone against a court order to a third country is a pretty big issue. Even if a year later after a huge public pressure campaign he is temporarily back in the states.

              See https://marylandmatters.org/2026/01/16/whats-next-for-maryla...

              • mothballed 4 hours ago |
                He wasn't removed to a third country. He was removed to his home country, illegally, as he had a court order for deportation but per his own request he left open only deportation to a third country because he was granted his petition to bar deportation to El Salvador after his asylum claim failed.

                Had he had been shoved out of a C-130 and parachuted into South Sudan, we'd never even be hearing of the guy because that would have been allowed and been in compliance with the deportation order as well as the order blocking deportation to the one country they deported him to.

                • ipython 4 hours ago |
                  Sounds like you’ve made my point. Thank you for correcting my mistake on the particulars.

                  The judge in his case literally said the words “you haven’t complied” to the government attorneys in the case. Not sure how much more I can say.

                  https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/16/judge-scolds-trump-...

                  During the ordeal the government attorneys repeatedly claimed that they had no way to bring him back (although clearly that was a lie as he was returned…)

                  We have crossed the rubicon so far, the fact we even have to nitpick this is absurd.

            • gmd63 38 minutes ago |
              Do you know how ridiculous you sound defending Trump for bringing back a person from a foreign prison that he sent there without due process? Only because he got caught?

              The guy operates in bad faith constantly. It's why a huge chunk of his prior administration recommended against voting for him. It's his only edge in life aside from his ability to hypnotize idiots, and it's only an edge because weak willed or complicit people let him get away with it.

        • jamroom 4 hours ago |
        • jleyank 4 hours ago |
          Depends on where the 11 Airborne goes. Most places outside of existing training sites break treaties or cause civil unrest/volate posse comitatus.
        • analognoise 4 hours ago |
          > On the other hand we have federal district court judges in podunk deciding that they have the unilateral ability to stop the president from exercising executive authority

          He doesn’t have unlimited executive authority; it makes sense for a judge to be able to determine where that line is. It’s literally their job?

        • Supermancho 4 hours ago |
          > I have not seen the Trump administration fail to obey a single court order

          If we can avoid playing word games, the Trump administration has been accused of defying or frustrating court orders at an unprecedented rate, with analyses indicating it failed to comply with approximately one in three judicial rulings against its actions.

          Notably in regard to deportations. The administration either acts in defiance of, or appeals until the case is elevated to a sympathetic judge or eventually complies. This is the trend and has been a successful set of tactics so far.

          • efitz 3 hours ago |
            No word games at all.

            Every American, even the president, even (gasp) Donald Trump, has the right of appeal of judicial orders and rulings. I could just as well say that people and organizations who oppose Trump's immigration policies go "judge shopping" or "jurisdiction shopping" to find sympathetic judges, which happens all the time (For example, there is absolutely no justification for Judge Boasberg in the DC Circuit to have adjudicated the issue of the deportations from Texas; it should have been a local judge in TX).

            Inferior court judges (i.e. judicial branch judges that are not Supreme Court justices), only have judicial authority as granted by Congress, and it's not clear whether they do or should have jurisdiction outside their circuit- the Supreme Court is currently deciding that one. Congress explicitly has denied judicial branch judges from jurisdiction over immigration issues, in favor of immigration judges. I believe that most of the judicial actions against the administration wrt immigration are largely lawless (illegal) actions by judges, but I am very much not worried about Trump because his administration is NOT ignoring court orders.

            There is a lot of FUD in the news that you have to do a bit of reading to understand (for example, why district court judges may not lawfully order a halt to a deportation that has been properly adjudicated by an immigration court).

            My bottom line is that I don't see a Constitutional crisis in Trump's actions, although I very much see many reasons why many people would be upset; he has a very polarizing personality and demeanor.

        • anon291 an hour ago |
          This is absolutely the correct take. Everyone in the country seems to have decided that, if they don't like the presidents policy, then the president is undemocratic.

          That is not how this works

      • sheikhnbake 4 hours ago |
        The trend has been bucked by the fascists currently in power.
      • anon291 an hour ago |
        Well... That's only part of the problem.

        The real problem is that Congress delegated all its responsibility to the executive and judicial branches.

        To the executive branch it gave the power to declare war (war power act), and to make new law (administrative law). Then it created a new branch, the federal reserve, to make monetary policy.

        To the judiciary it handed the power of checking the president.

        Now Congress does nothing as evidenced by how little actual legislation they've passed while Trump has just done everything via executive order.

        But this entire system developed while one party held all three branches but also while the branches were held by different parties.

        Since the house is up for election every two years, they have every incentive to delegate so they can wash their hands free of any decision.

      • SlightlyLeftPad an hour ago |
        Nobody wants to say it.

        Yes, the original dream of the U.S. is very clearly a failed experiment with both the legislative and judicial branches essentially extensions of the executive branch. The checks and balances that used to exist have almost completely disappeared. Whatever’s left of those branches are essentially extra entry points for lobbyists and billionaires to fully drive the knife deeper.

        It wasn’t actually designed that way but it has slowly manipulated and shaped into that way over a hundred years of stacked up law bloat built with the sole intention to make challenging it impossible for anyone who’s not crazy wealthy.

    • wvenable 5 hours ago |
      Failing to enforce the Constitution is part of the problem. The Constitution gives very few options for recourse and was not designed for the situation where two of three branches of government willingly abdicate their own power.

      Even the government shutdown is an example of the failure of the US constitution. In most other countries in the world, the inability to pass a budget triggers an election.

    • unethical_ban 2 hours ago |
      The Constitution is not fine. You are correct that it is not being enforced properly, and IMO we have a coup being staged in real time.

      We should have rolling term limits for SCOTUS.

      We should have ranked-choice/multiple-choice mechanisms for all elections to facilitate a true multiparty system.

      We should further regulate money and transparency in spending vis-a-vis political advertising.

      We should ban gerrymandering.

      The Senate should be weakened or entirely removed. I am aware that is theoretically the only thing that is not amendable, but it's a flaw that we have it in any case.

      The Electoral College should be discarded.

      And clearly, impeachment should be easier than it is - or else maybe we just have the dictatorship we deserve? Thanks, GOP.

      That's just off the top of my head.

      • anon291 an hour ago |
        There is no dictator ship though.

        These takes are insane. Hate trump as much as you want (I certainly dislike him).... He's the democratically elected president of the US

        • nmfisher 18 minutes ago |
          If the reports are true, the proceeds from selling Venezuelan oil are going into his own Qatari bank account. That's third-world tinpot dictatorship right there.
        • gmd63 17 minutes ago |
          Those takes are informed and level headed. We have a wildly unqualified Secretary of Defense who was appointed only because he advocated in his book "American Crusade" for a crusade against the "American Left". A Project 2025 author Kevin Roberts described us as in the middle of a second American Revolution that will remain bloodless if the left allows it. And he said that before the election.

          The DOGE project was a wildly unconstitutional overreach of the executive branch, shutting down or severely crippling agencies like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau without the approval of Congress.

          Republicans are letting Trump act like a dictator to accomplish things they want outside of the guardrails of our democracy. There are plenty more examples out there if you choose to pay attention.

        • ezst 3 minutes ago |
          Your democratically elected president (or, rather, the group behind him) is undoing whatever was left of the democratic apparatus. There is no counter power in place. Executive, legislative and judiciary are de facto one.

          You seem to operate on the belief that democratically elected leaders can't do harm to democracy, while history has times and times again proved you wrong, and that to me is what's insane here.

      • Kim_Bruning 36 minutes ago |
        Interesting choices. Some seem straightforward, others debatable. Can you explain them a bit more? (or link to a blog post?)
    • coffeemug an hour ago |
      What is the evidence that America is falling apart? From all my reading of American history, America has _always_ been this way. With a wide lens it appears as healthy as it's ever been. This is a genuine question-- I've read a lot of American history, but I'm still a dilettante. It's extremely difficult to tell if there are genuinely new conditions, or if we're engaging in a vigorous political process as we always did.
      • pdpi 29 minutes ago |
        We live in a world where the sitting president calls January 6 a day of love, and has pardoned the rioters, and then says that people protesting ICE are "domestic terrorists". We live in a world where federal prosecutors are choosing to quit rather than following his orders.

        Remember John McCain defending Obama[0]? Do you genuinely believe that the people heading the Republican Party today would ever do that? Contrast McCain's humility and grace in his concession speech[1] with Trump's constant refusal to accept that he lost 2020, and his insistence on exacting revenge on the people who "wronged" him.

        No, this is not a "vigorous political process" in action. It's something else entirely.

        0. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIjenjANqAk

        1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5Mba8ncBso

        • coffeemug 21 minutes ago |
          In the 1800 election republicans thought the federalists will turn America into a tyrannical monarchy, and the federalists thought the republicans will plunge America into mob rule like the French Revolution. They would have never defended each other.

          Things look bad if you have a twenty year time horizon, but they look pretty normal if you zoom out to encompass all of American history.

          Re Trump exacting revenge on political opponents, that conduct has endless precedent in American history. (Refusing to concede the election does not; but he was forced out of office nonetheless, which I read as a sign the republic is healthy.)

  • KnuthIsGod 5 hours ago |
    The actual title is "Is the Constitution Broken?"

    Someone has edited it to show the more soporific subtitle...

  • FridayoLeary 5 hours ago |
    It's defunct isn't it? If i'm being kind i would say that Americas strength comes from her people, not the constitution. I do believe that's the truth.

    My main complaint on the constitution, is perfectly explained, ironically by the guy trying to defend it

    >>Feldman cited another reason to defend the Constitution: It “has the capacity to evolve and change.” In 1919, he explained, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. “basically invented modern free speech law,” establishing, in a series of opinions, the now- fundamental concept that free expression should be permitted unless it poses a clear danger to others. “He understood that the Constitution had to evolve,” Feldman said.

    So there you have it. The reason the constitution is great because judges allow themselves to interpret it in ways it was never intended to be interpreted (sometimes based on loyalty owed to a political faction or) that aligns with the way they want it to be, not the way it is.

    That's frankly bonkers. Now i'll get back to my country run by the guys 2/3 of the country voted against, lords, a king and a supreme court run by activist judges with a large portion of our law outsourced to the EU...

  • jameslk 5 hours ago |
    > Chief among those hard-wired components, he said, is the Constitution’s focus on states, rather than individual voters, as the basic “representational unit.” That arrangement “shapes all the elements of our electoral and legal system,” Rana said: the House and Senate, the Electoral College, Supreme Court confirmations. And this arrangement is partly why the U.S. Constitution is among the hardest in the world to amend. It doesn’t simply undermine majority rule, he added; the minority it empowers are those who have historically weilded disproportionate influence in the political system.

    This is by design. The United States is exactly meant to be that: states that are united, but independent. The federal government was never intended to lord over everyone's lives. The expansion of the federal government, especially the powers of the executive branch, is the problem everyone seems to dislike (when their favored party isn't controlling this branch), and that's what needs to change

    • VikingCoder 5 hours ago |
      If I'm not mistaken, there was not supposed to be a standing army.

      If you have a standing army, that creates a whole rats nest of problems.

      And ps, I've talked to people who think we shouldn't have a standing army, and I frankly think they're insane.

      • rayiner 5 hours ago |
        Standing armies create structural problems. Many countries in Asia are constantly having civilian governments being overthrown by the army.
        • adgjlsfhk1 an hour ago |
          Not having standing armies also creates structural problems (mostly getting invaded). There are only 21 countries without a standing army, and they're almost all micronations with <200k population (mostly tiny islands). Iceland is the only one of them with a GDP per capita worth mentioning, but it's also part of Nato, the largest military alliance in the world.
          • mullingitover 31 minutes ago |
            Switzerland has no standing army and they have a respectable GDP.

            You could pull off a “Switzerland but with defensive nuclear second strike capability” model in this era and it’d work fine.

    • efitz 5 hours ago |
      It’s a feature, not a bug. The United States federal government was set up as a representative republic, not a democratic republic, and not a democracy. We are supposed to be a federation of fairly-independent state governments with just enough federal scaffolding to keep the peace between the states. We were not set up with the intention of having a do-everything federal government ruling over the states.
      • mothballed 5 hours ago |
        OK but the constitution effectively cannot be amended now (the last one, in the early 90s, took 202 years to pass [no not a typo]) and we're stuck with what we have. The population also isn't even remotely good with the powers restrained by the 10th amendment and hasn't been since at least the 1930s and maybe even before that, and there is zero chance the court changes that.

        So what is next. It seems the only option is to just use the courts to re-interpret the constitution, so that things like growing your own wheat is "interstate commerce" and so that stuff like a post-86 machinegun isn't an arm even within the context of being a member of (by federal statute) the unorganized militia.

        • efitz 4 hours ago |
          Repeal the 17th amendment - popular election of senators - and all of a sudden it gets much easier for states to amend the Constitution in ways they want.

          Popular election of senators has been a disaster, it essentially turned to the Senate from a deliberative body into a pure partisan body like the House.

          • FridayoLeary 4 hours ago |
            Which is something people arguing to make the house of Lords fully democratic don't appreciate.
            • efitz 4 hours ago |
              Senators aren’t hereditary and never were; they used to serve at the will of elected officials but were isolated from electoral influences.
          • jrs235 4 hours ago |
            Been saying this for almost two decades. State governments no longer have a direct seat and representation at the table. Federal mandates (coercion) like enforce this or don't get funds would never, or at least rarely, happen. It's also the only nonviolent way to dissolve the union, intentionally or through strangulation (state legislatures refusing to elect and seat senators, if a majority of them do this then a quorum can't be reached and funding dies).
            • foogazi 3 hours ago |
              > It's also the only nonviolent way to dissolve the union, intentionally or through strangulation (state legislatures refusing to elect and seat senators, if a majority of them do this then a quorum can't be reached and funding dies).

              Sounds like a bad idea and far from non-violent

          • defrost 4 hours ago |
            There are many systems, the Australian Federation of independent States adopted a "Washminster" system based on both the UK Westminster system and the USofA Washington system.

            Popular election of senators in the senate / upper house hasn't been a disaster there.

            * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Senate

            Australia also has political weightings wrt various regions populations.

            • ikr678 42 minutes ago |
              The Australian Electoral Commision as an independent body does a lot of heavy lifting towards keeping the washminster system running (no gerrymandering and a world class voting system).
              • defrost 20 minutes ago |
                Independent checks and balances are an essential part of any system of government.

                The people vote in Representatives to debate policy, an independent merit based civil service carries it out, overwatched by independent scrutineers, judged by and independent legal system and enforce by a spectrum of LEOs and peace officers.

                A feature of the Australian system (IMHO) is how rapid the churn on Prime Ministers can be ... the Washington system by contrast can't even toss out a corrupt felon grifting hard in public view.

          • axus 2 hours ago |
            I don't think that solves what I see as the root problem, the national parties' control of the state organizations. The money would only need to be focused on the state politicians instead of them plus the senators.
          • bcrosby95 an hour ago |
            Holy shit, imagine of the whole of federal congress could be controlled with gerrymandering rather than just the house: the house through districts, and the senate through districts for state representatives. The fireworks would be insane.

            Put another way: it would do nothing. If it did something, it would likely make everything worse, not better. Legislatures would pick the most partisan hack. They would be answerable to fewer, more partisan people. It would pour fire on an already tenuous situation.

            It would also make congress significantly less representative of the country, but I guess that's the point.

          • rfrey an hour ago |
            Lack of elections hasn't seemed to save your supreme court from becoming a pure partisan body.
      • baubino 4 hours ago |
        This exactly. But the country never figured out how to deal with one state’s laws conflicting with another state’s laws (see the Fugitive Slave Act for example). The lack of resolution around conflict between the states (which remained unresolved even after a civil war was fought over it) is partly why the federal government began to grow as it took on the role of enforcing laws (like desegregation) that certain states would not.
      • jdsully an hour ago |
        Wickard V Filburn is simply bad law... The federal government has way too much power and MUCH more than was ever intended. Its not a feature it is indeed a bug. One caused by the Supreme Court.
      • Nursie an hour ago |
        > not a democracy

        Democracy comes in many flavours and it's very hard to see the US federal system as outside of that when it is composed of elected representatives.

        It's not a direct democracy, it's not a democracy where each vote counts the same, but it certainly falls within the very wide definition of democracy -

        "a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives."

    • Spooky23 5 hours ago |
      The United States is a flawed system designed to protect the feudal, mostly southern property based system. That’s why we killed millions over the ability to own humans, and the reactionary Senate blocked the most minor civil rights law (ie mobs may not hang people for summary justice).

      These flaws have been continually amended. We can vote for Senators, corporations can operate across state lines, you can’t discriminate, etc.

      Reactionaries perceive being unable to persecute people or exert their will as being executive overreach. Most rational people don’t share that perspective, which is why undermining the competence of the government and flooding propaganda everywhere has been a key priority for reactionary forces for the last generation.

      So here we are, impossibly rich people can now impose their will with impunity. We’re in a new, undemocratic era.

      • anon291 an hour ago |
        We killed millions over the ability to own humans because the north viewed it as a religious duty to do so. This is demonstrated in our national hymn, the Battle Hymn of the Republic, which talks about how God is damning to hell the old south.

        I legitimately do not understand these takes connecting everything to slavery. It's been more than a hundred years at this point. The trope is getting old.

        The criticisms you rightly levy against the Senate are themselves decades old.

        The idea that this era is especially defined by the aristocracy controlling the government is honestly just ahistoric.

        • dragonwriter an hour ago |
          > We killed millions over the ability to own humans because the north viewed it as a religious duty to do so.

          No, we didn’t, because if that was the reason for the fight, it would have happened before the South, fearing the long-term prospects for the institution of slavery, not only seceded to protect it, but also preemptively attacked federal installations.

          • 0xDEAFBEAD 12 minutes ago |
            The US Civil War was way too long and bloody to claim it was just a war fought over a few federal installations.
        • alwillis 7 minutes ago |
          > I legitimately do not understand these takes connecting everything to slavery. It's been more than a hundred years at this point. The trope is getting old.

          It keeps coming up because in 2026 the compromises made to accommodate slave-owning states reverberate to this day.

          The Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787 (at the Constitutional Convention) allowed slave-owning states to count enslaved people as three-fifths of a person. This gave the slave-owning states more representation in the House and more Electoral College votes in presidential elections.

          This allowed the south to create a voting block that blocked legislation that would have given the formerly enslaved rights that other Americans had.

          The Civil War ended in 1865; black Americans in the south were second class citizens and lived under an Apartheid state for the next 100 years until the Voting Rights Act became law in 1965.

          > We killed millions over the ability to own humans

          "we" didn't kill millions; it's estimated that 750,000 soldiers were killed [1].

          [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Casualties

      • coffeemug an hour ago |
        This is a half-truth that obscures what makes The United States unique. From the day the constitution was signed, it was a compromise between competing economies, geographic incentives, cultures, religious movements, political philosophies, and individual ambitions. This is what makes the country free and prosperous-- it was conceived under conditions that make centralization of power extremely difficult.
        • bulbar an hour ago |
          Looks like the current US government is trying to centralize the power by multiple means, one of them sending federal officers and troops into states.

          To me it's crazy how many went from "we favor the Republic" to "all power to a singular person, what could go wrong, he is cool" pretty fast.

          • coffeemug 30 minutes ago |
            Yes, but this tension has been there since the founding of the republic. The federalists wanted to centralize power (some much more than others), and the republicans (the "jeffersonians") bitterly opposed it. In his second term George Washington personally lead troops to Pennsylvania to put down the whiskey rebellion.

            Zooming out of the 24h news cycle, "all power to a singular person" concerns seem far too overblown. Half the country hates Trump. He won the popular vote, but not by all that much (despite what he may assert). By comparison LBJ, FDR, and Nixon won ~60% of popular vote. Even if he were a young man, I don't think we're in any danger of a caesar.

    • FridayoLeary 5 hours ago |
      Exactly. I won't even say it's a good system, but it's a straw man he's attacking. Also, maybe i'm over sensitive but i feel like he's insinuating the constitution is wrong because it's inherently racist and elitist. Maybe i'm straw manning but sadly that choice of words often goes hand in hand with such ideas and reckless, poorly thought out solutions.
      • tosapple an hour ago |
        If it was elitist we wouldn't have the right to assemble or bear arms.

        Some of us can do both, at once!

    • Apreche 3 hours ago |
      Yes, it is by design. By the design of slaveholding states in the 18th century.
    • unethical_ban 3 hours ago |
      None of your opinion on the power of government requires the people to be cut out of the equation.

      One could have a "small" federal government while having a popular vote for president and a reduced/discarded Senate.

      And no, not everyone likes it when the federal government is "too big". Personally, I support social welfare and research programs at the federal level, as well as food safety and many other administrative functions there too.

      I'm less supportive of "big government" when the executive declares itself the arbiter of the Constitution and all foreign wars and treaties.

      • anon291 an hour ago |
        Why does social welfare need to be handled at the federal level? There seems to be no explanation for why people insist on this other than that it must be so.
        • rangestransform an hour ago |
          Social welfare needs to be handled at the same level that mobility exists, because otherwise all destitute people will bumrush the nearest jurisdiction that is giving out generous welfare benefits. The issue is most often seen at the city level (e.g. Bellevue “encouraging” homeless to go to Seattle), but more generous policies like housing-first will need to be federally administered to prevent the most generous states from getting bumrushed.
    • xelxebar an hour ago |
      > This is by design. ... The federal government was never intended to lord over everyone's lives.

      So behavior of the system fails to meet its design goals? It honestly sounds like you kind of agree with the excerpt you quote.

      > The expansion of the federal government ... [is] what needs to change

      What are you proposing though? Even assuming the premise here, achieving said goals requires changes to lots of little details and incentives. It's not like there's a single potentiometer controlling Gov't Size™. So what are you actually suggesting?

      Certainly, the details of fundamental electoral structure engage deeply with the operation of our government, and the legal scholars in the article seem to be honestly pointing out levers (and big ones at that) we could possibly pull to create a less expansive federal government, or whatever the goal may be.

      Imagine a plane crashes and analysts start attempting a root cause analysis, discussing control system specifics and whatnot. To me, your stance reads like "This is by design. Plane parts are united but independent. Control systems were never intended to lord over every part of the plane. The expansion of control systems is what needs to change."

      I mean... maybe? But even if we agree on that point, any random contraction of the control system seems unlikely to make a plane that flies better. We have to actually engage with the details of what's going on here.

  • softwaredoug 5 hours ago |
    One challenge is the executive can move fast while legislative/courts go slow by design. But the executive needs other slow branches for lasting change.

    Remember we were freaking out about a year to six months ago? A lot has either been absorbed into legal precedent, quietly rolled back by Congress / courts. But it takes a long time.

    Whatever comes out of these years that lasts will probably be because of SCOTUS more than Trump.

    • api 5 hours ago |
      Unbalanced executive power has been growing for a long time. It was just waiting for someone power mad enough to fully leverage it.

      If we make it through this intact we need to reel this in. Unfortunately neither party seems to want to do so. They’d rather fight for that office in the hope of leveraging that power.

  • dzonga 5 hours ago |
    this is how dictatorships start -- paid intellectuals who lack integrity -- they will argue every cause that they can, to debate if it's valid or not.
  • ecshafer 5 hours ago |
    The US constitution is working great. Democracy isn't necessarily good. If we had a national vote where 51% of the people voted to kill 49% of the people, that would be bad. More democratic institutions also have a tendency to favor hand outs to people, people vote for the policy that gives them free stuff, or rather that robs other people and enriches them.

    The issue is a cultural one, where people are looking out for themselves over their country. Where politicians seek to enrich themselves, people just want to get a hand out, and lobbyists write sections of laws.

    Where democracy shines is that we can leverage democracy to amend the constitution. If they think that moving to a pure popular vote or something would be better, then get that amended into the constitution, we have a process for this, just get 2/3s of states to vote for it.

    • yks 5 hours ago |
      > If we had a national vote where 51% of the people voted to kill 49% of the people, that would be bad.

      How is it different from the majority of electoral votes supporting killing everyone in, I don't know, let's pick a random state, Minnesota.

    • atmavatar 3 hours ago |
      > The US constitution is working great. Democracy isn't necessarily good. If we had a national vote where 51% of the people voted to kill 49% of the people, that would be bad.

      "Democracy is bad because majorities can vote for bad things" is hardly a meaningful argument on its own. How is the current system of minority rule via electors better? If we had an electoral vote where 22% of the people voted to kill 78% of the people[1], would that be better?

      1. The current apportionment of electors is such that you can achieve 270 electoral votes with states accounting for roughly 43% of the population. Since nearly all states grant all electors to the candidate winning the popular vote within themselves, you only need roughly 22% of the overall US population to elect a president.

  • keernan 3 hours ago |
    Many of the comments lay the blame for the threat to democracy at the feet of SCOTUS and Congress for failing to act in a time of crisis to strangle the constitutional excesses of the Trump administration.

    I see it much differently. I see a Constitution exposed. It's purported 'checks and balances' stripped naked. For the reality is this: the Constitution provides neither SCOTUS or Congress the ability to enforce their constitutional authorities. The Executive has sole control over the police power and military power.

    And when a President is surrounded by heads of the FBI DOJ and Military who swear loyalty to the man, not the office, there is literally nothing SCOTUS or Congress can do.

    SCOTUS has, thus far into the current Trump term, been very careful to rule in a manner that avoids inviting Trump to tell SCOTUS: "you've had your say, not enforce it." SCOTUS would much rather grant Trump powers that some future SCOTUS can take back. But the Executive exposing SCOTUS as barren is something that can never be undone.

    The same for Congress. Congress can impeach Trump yet again. And in some imaginary world the Senate could actually find him guilty. But where is the army or police who shoot it out with Trump's FBI and military so they can walk Trump out of the West Wing in handcuffs?

    The very terms of our Constitution are such that only a coup d'etat can remove a President who, surrounded by loyalists in the FBI and military, refuses to step down voluntarily.

    That is my conclusion about why the Constitution is broken: it has been exposed for what it is. All we can do is wait and see how SCOTUS and Congress respond when Trump finally tells them: "Let's see you make me"

    Edit: correct "...that invites Trump..." with "...that avoids inviting Trump"

    • Panzer04 2 hours ago |
      If the president doesn't step down when ordered to do so lawfully, its up to the individual participants in government to obey the law and not the president. It's not that complicated.

      That the American government has reached a position where it's somehow questionable whether the government and its departments should answer to congress or the president is ridiculous.

      • keernan 22 minutes ago |
        The individual participants in government demonstrate every day that they do nothing in response to Trump's literally daily illegal actions. When Trump tells SCOTUS to 'get lost' or when he canceks elections or when he declares martial law in response to some made up provocation; or when he refuses to leave office;

        When any or all of those things occur, and the heads of the FBI, and ICE ( his personal police force ), and the DOJ and the military all put up a united front in support of him - what are the names of the people you are referring to who will have the physical ability to take any action against Trump?

  • Glyptodon 2 hours ago |
    I think my question is "if it's failing does it mean it's broken?"
  • retrocog an hour ago |
    Hint: Its easier to have balanced federalism when the federal government can't just print money and buy the states.